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¿Por qué Frida Kahlo es tan importante?
Desde pequeña, Frida soñaba que volaba. Era tanta su obsesión que
durante toda su vida mencionó lo mucho que quería extender sus alas sobre
el mundo. Su deseo era tan grande que la artista pintaba mariposas sobre el
yeso que la sostenía, lo que significaba ese anhelo constante de dejar sus
[5] pies y dolores para volar lejos de su sufrimiento.
Finalmente, Frida voló un día de 1954. Una de las grandes de su tiempo
abriría sus alas, no sin antes dejar un hueco en la historia del arte que pocas
mujeres han podido llenar. Su fama la ha convertido en un fetiche, como
también un objeto de crítica, _____, la pregunta que nos deja el fenómeno
[10] Frida es: ¿por qué es tan importante?
Frida es un personaje que gozó de influencia y poder, _____ fue esposa
de uno de los más grandes muralistas de México, Diego Rivera, lo cual le
dio una posición privilegiada para codearse con los intelectuales y artistas
famosos de la época.
[15] Sin embargo, Frida supo explotar bien su posición y su persona al crear
alrededor de ella un personaje: el de una mujer que desde su apariencia
llamaba la atención, _____ siempre vestía textiles tradicionales mexicanos, y
llevaba el folclor de la cultura mexicana en todos sus gestos y conversaciones,
por lo que resaltó en varios círculos sociales.
[20] Era una mujer con una ideología bien estructurada, la cual llevaba a todos
los ámbitos de su vida: en lo político, apoyaba la izquierda, así como Diego
Rivera; esto la condujo a convivir con personalidades como León Trotsky.
El personaje de Frida también era el de una mujer atormentada por los
constantes desvaríos de Diego, sus amoríos y por sus tragedias médicas, lo
[25] que le dio ese aire de artista incomprendida, que ha hecho que mucha gente
se relacione con ella a través de su sufrimiento.
Se puede decir que el fenómeno Frida Kahlo poco tiene que envidiarle
al de Dalí, quien alrededor de su obra crearía también una figura que
completaría sus piezas, casi como un acto performático.
[30] En lo pictórico, Frida tuvo un gran valor como artista, _____ quizás la
técnica que manejaba no era la preferida entre muchos. Su obra contenía
elementos bastante originales y autobiográficos que complementan
su historia. Se puede decir que su estilo gira en torno al surrealismo y
al expresionismo. Finalmente, es una de las pocas mujeres artistas que
[35] brillaron en su tiempo abriendo un campo para las artistas que vendrían
posteriormente.
Actualmente, la pintura más cara de la artista es Raíces (1943), la cual
se vendió por 5.616.000 millones de dólares en Nueva York durante una
subasta de Sotheby’s el 24 de mayo de 2006. La artista es hoy una de las
[40] que mejor posicionadas está en el mercado del arte y su valor continúa
ascendiendo.
Es innegable la influencia que ha ejercido Frida en el mundo del arte
hasta nuestros días, prueba de ello son todos los artistas y personas que le
rinden homenaje o que han sido influenciados por su obra.
del arte, a la vez que se despide de nosotros gritando: “Viva la vida”.
Disponível em: <http://fahrenheitmagazine.com/arte/por-que-frida-kahlo-es-tan-importante/>. Acesso em: 23 mar. 17. (Parcial e adaptado.)
Assinale a alternativa que completa correta e respectivamente as lacunas nas linhas 9, 11, 17 e 30.
RIP VAN WINKLE SUMMARY
Autor do conto original: Washington Irving
Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old New York gentleman with an interest in
the histories and stories told by the descendants of Dutch settlers in New York
in the early 19th century, narrates the story of a simple, good-natured man
named Rip Van Winkle, who lives in a small village in the Catskills. Though
[5] Rip comes from a family full of chivalrous and militaristically successful men,
he is unconcerned with such things and is chiefly occupied with escaping
his duties to his home and family and avoiding his nagging wife, Dame Van
Winkle. He spends most of his day out of the house with his dog Wolf, where
his wife can’t reach him as easily, either talking with townspeople at the inn,
[10] hunting squirrels, fishing or helping on farms other than his own.
One day Dame Van Winkle is so persistent in her haranguing pursuit of
Rip that he flees to the woods with his gun and dog. He absently follows a
squirrel high into the Catskill Mountains and ends up taking a nap. Just as the
day’s light is fading and Rip is preparing to go back down the mountain, he
[15] encounters a stranger. The stranger is holding a heavy keg on his back, and
Rip, drawn by some mysterious force, helps the stranger carry the keg to the
top of the mountain where he finds strange men wearing antiquated clothing
playing ninepins (these men are the spirits of Hendrick Hudson and the crew
of the ship Half Moon, though Rip doesn’t know that). Rip is instructed to serve
[20] them a drink that is so enticing that Rip secretly tastes some himself, and
then consumes it immoderately and falls into a deep sleep on the mountain.
When Rip wakes up he assumes he has slept through the night, and
worries about the backlash he will face from Dame Van Winkle. But soon it
becomes apparent that something strange has happened. The gun by his
[25] side is an old and rusty one, and his beard is now a foot long. His joints
are stiff, and he finds it difficult to climb the mountain. He tries to locate the
peak on which he fell asleep but cannot find it. Wolf is also nowhere to be
found, and after searching for him as long as he could, Rip apprehensively
descends the mountain with the rusty gun, dreading his reunion with his wife.
[30] Though the path is nowhere to be found and the landscape is strange, Rip
successfully makes his way back to the village.
On the outskirts of the village a group of children – none of whom are
familiar to Rip – chase after him and point at his beard. Rip notices that the
village is now larger and more populated. New houses line the roads and
[35] unfamiliar faces peer out at him from windows. Perplexed, Rip finds his old
house. He expects to hear his wife yelling at him with a sharp voice, but never
does. What’s more, his house is dilapidated, as though no one has tended to
it in a very long time. He sees a dog that resembles Wolf, but the dog is dirty
and emaciated, and does not recognize Rip. He goes to the inn to look for his
[40] old friends and finds in its place the Union Hotel.
Rip introduced himself to the strangers at the hotel as a “loyal subject
of the king” but this is met with outrage. He discovers that 20 years have
passed since he went up the mountain. The American Revolution has taken
place. His friends and neighbors Nicholas Vedder and Brom Ducher are
[45] dead, and Derrick Van Bummel is working in the newly established American
Congress. His son Rip Van Winkle Jr. has grown up to be just like his father,
and his daughter Judith has married and has a child (Rip Van Winkle III).
The townspeople come to believe Rip’s story on the mountain after his tale is
corroborated and explained by the oldest man in town, Peter Vanderdonk, and
[50] the townsfolk eventually turn their attention back to the upcoming presidential
election. Rip moves in with his daughter and spends the rest of his days living
as he did prior to his disappearance, only now he has no need to worry about
his wife’s intrusion and lives freely and peacefully.
Disponível em:<http://www.licharts.com/lit/rip-van-winkle/summary > Acesso em: 8 mar. 17. (Adaptado.)
De acordo com o texto, é correto afirmar que Rip Van Winkle
¿Por qué Frida Kahlo es tan importante?
Desde pequeña, Frida soñaba que volaba. Era tanta su obsesión que
durante toda su vida mencionó lo mucho que quería extender sus alas sobre
el mundo. Su deseo era tan grande que la artista pintaba mariposas sobre el
yeso que la sostenía, lo que significaba ese anhelo constante de dejar sus
[5] pies y dolores para volar lejos de su sufrimiento.
Finalmente, Frida voló un día de 1954. Una de las grandes de su tiempo
abriría sus alas, no sin antes dejar un hueco en la historia del arte que pocas
mujeres han podido llenar. Su fama la ha convertido en un fetiche, como
también un objeto de crítica, _____, la pregunta que nos deja el fenómeno
[10] Frida es: ¿por qué es tan importante?
Frida es un personaje que gozó de influencia y poder, _____ fue esposa
de uno de los más grandes muralistas de México, Diego Rivera, lo cual le
dio una posición privilegiada para codearse con los intelectuales y artistas
famosos de la época.
[15] Sin embargo, Frida supo explotar bien su posición y su persona al crear
alrededor de ella un personaje: el de una mujer que desde su apariencia
llamaba la atención, _____ siempre vestía textiles tradicionales mexicanos, y
llevaba el folclor de la cultura mexicana en todos sus gestos y conversaciones,
por lo que resaltó en varios círculos sociales.
[20] Era una mujer con una ideología bien estructurada, la cual llevaba a todos
los ámbitos de su vida: en lo político, apoyaba la izquierda, así como Diego
Rivera; esto la condujo a convivir con personalidades como León Trotsky.
El personaje de Frida también era el de una mujer atormentada por los
constantes desvaríos de Diego, sus amoríos y por sus tragedias médicas, lo
[25] que le dio ese aire de artista incomprendida, que ha hecho que mucha gente
se relacione con ella a través de su sufrimiento.
Se puede decir que el fenómeno Frida Kahlo poco tiene que envidiarle
al de Dalí, quien alrededor de su obra crearía también una figura que
completaría sus piezas, casi como un acto performático.
[30] En lo pictórico, Frida tuvo un gran valor como artista, _____ quizás la
técnica que manejaba no era la preferida entre muchos. Su obra contenía
elementos bastante originales y autobiográficos que complementan
su historia. Se puede decir que su estilo gira en torno al surrealismo y
al expresionismo. Finalmente, es una de las pocas mujeres artistas que
[35] brillaron en su tiempo abriendo un campo para las artistas que vendrían
posteriormente.
Actualmente, la pintura más cara de la artista es Raíces (1943), la cual
se vendió por 5.616.000 millones de dólares en Nueva York durante una
subasta de Sotheby’s el 24 de mayo de 2006. La artista es hoy una de las
[40] que mejor posicionadas está en el mercado del arte y su valor continúa
ascendiendo.
Es innegable la influencia que ha ejercido Frida en el mundo del arte
hasta nuestros días, prueba de ello son todos los artistas y personas que le
rinden homenaje o que han sido influenciados por su obra.
del arte, a la vez que se despide de nosotros gritando: “Viva la vida”.
Disponível em: <http://fahrenheitmagazine.com/arte/por-que-frida-kahlo-es-tan-importante/>. Acesso em: 23 mar. 17. (Parcial e adaptado.)
No que se relaciona ao emprego dos pronomes la (linha 4), le (linha 12) e le (linha 43), é correto afirmar que
RIP VAN WINKLE SUMMARY
Autor do conto original: Washington Irving
Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old New York gentleman with an interest in
the histories and stories told by the descendants of Dutch settlers in New York
in the early 19th century, narrates the story of a simple, good-natured man
named Rip Van Winkle, who lives in a small village in the Catskills. Though
[5] Rip comes from a family full of chivalrous and militaristically successful men,
he is unconcerned with such things and is chiefly occupied with escaping
his duties to his home and family and avoiding his nagging wife, Dame Van
Winkle. He spends most of his day out of the house with his dog Wolf, where
his wife can’t reach him as easily, either talking with townspeople at the inn,
[10] hunting squirrels, fishing or helping on farms other than his own.
One day Dame Van Winkle is so persistent in her haranguing pursuit of
Rip that he flees to the woods with his gun and dog. He absently follows a
squirrel high into the Catskill Mountains and ends up taking a nap. Just as the
day’s light is fading and Rip is preparing to go back down the mountain, he
[15] encounters a stranger. The stranger is holding a heavy keg on his back, and
Rip, drawn by some mysterious force, helps the stranger carry the keg to the
top of the mountain where he finds strange men wearing antiquated clothing
playing ninepins (these men are the spirits of Hendrick Hudson and the crew
of the ship Half Moon, though Rip doesn’t know that). Rip is instructed to serve
[20] them a drink that is so enticing that Rip secretly tastes some himself, and
then consumes it immoderately and falls into a deep sleep on the mountain.
When Rip wakes up he assumes he has slept through the night, and
worries about the backlash he will face from Dame Van Winkle. But soon it
becomes apparent that something strange has happened. The gun by his
[25] side is an old and rusty one, and his beard is now a foot long. His joints
are stiff, and he finds it difficult to climb the mountain. He tries to locate the
peak on which he fell asleep but cannot find it. Wolf is also nowhere to be
found, and after searching for him as long as he could, Rip apprehensively
descends the mountain with the rusty gun, dreading his reunion with his wife.
[30] Though the path is nowhere to be found and the landscape is strange, Rip
successfully makes his way back to the village.
On the outskirts of the village a group of children – none of whom are
familiar to Rip – chase after him and point at his beard. Rip notices that the
village is now larger and more populated. New houses line the roads and
[35] unfamiliar faces peer out at him from windows. Perplexed, Rip finds his old
house. He expects to hear his wife yelling at him with a sharp voice, but never
does. What’s more, his house is dilapidated, as though no one has tended to
it in a very long time. He sees a dog that resembles Wolf, but the dog is dirty
and emaciated, and does not recognize Rip. He goes to the inn to look for his
[40] old friends and finds in its place the Union Hotel.
Rip introduced himself to the strangers at the hotel as a “loyal subject
of the king” but this is met with outrage. He discovers that 20 years have
passed since he went up the mountain. The American Revolution has taken
place. His friends and neighbors Nicholas Vedder and Brom Ducher are
[45] dead, and Derrick Van Bummel is working in the newly established American
Congress. His son Rip Van Winkle Jr. has grown up to be just like his father,
and his daughter Judith has married and has a child (Rip Van Winkle III).
The townspeople come to believe Rip’s story on the mountain after his tale is
corroborated and explained by the oldest man in town, Peter Vanderdonk, and
[50] the townsfolk eventually turn their attention back to the upcoming presidential
election. Rip moves in with his daughter and spends the rest of his days living
as he did prior to his disappearance, only now he has no need to worry about
his wife’s intrusion and lives freely and peacefully.
Disponível em:<http://www.licharts.com/lit/rip-van-winkle/summary > Acesso em: 8 mar. 17. (Adaptado.)
Segundo o primeiro parágrafo, é possível afirmar que ele
RIP VAN WINKLE SUMMARY
Autor do conto original: Washington Irving
Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old New York gentleman with an interest in
the histories and stories told by the descendants of Dutch settlers in New York
in the early 19th century, narrates the story of a simple, good-natured man
named Rip Van Winkle, who lives in a small village in the Catskills. Though
[5] Rip comes from a family full of chivalrous and militaristically successful men,
he is unconcerned with such things and is chiefly occupied with escaping
his duties to his home and family and avoiding his nagging wife, Dame Van
Winkle. He spends most of his day out of the house with his dog Wolf, where
his wife can’t reach him as easily, either talking with townspeople at the inn,
[10] hunting squirrels, fishing or helping on farms other than his own.
One day Dame Van Winkle is so persistent in her haranguing pursuit of
Rip that he flees to the woods with his gun and dog. He absently follows a
squirrel high into the Catskill Mountains and ends up taking a nap. Just as the
day’s light is fading and Rip is preparing to go back down the mountain, he
[15] encounters a stranger. The stranger is holding a heavy keg on his back, and
Rip, drawn by some mysterious force, helps the stranger carry the keg to the
top of the mountain where he finds strange men wearing antiquated clothing
playing ninepins (these men are the spirits of Hendrick Hudson and the crew
of the ship Half Moon, though Rip doesn’t know that). Rip is instructed to serve
[20] them a drink that is so enticing that Rip secretly tastes some himself, and
then consumes it immoderately and falls into a deep sleep on the mountain.
When Rip wakes up he assumes he has slept through the night, and
worries about the backlash he will face from Dame Van Winkle. But soon it
becomes apparent that something strange has happened. The gun by his
[25] side is an old and rusty one, and his beard is now a foot long. His joints
are stiff, and he finds it difficult to climb the mountain. He tries to locate the
peak on which he fell asleep but cannot find it. Wolf is also nowhere to be
found, and after searching for him as long as he could, Rip apprehensively
descends the mountain with the rusty gun, dreading his reunion with his wife.
[30] Though the path is nowhere to be found and the landscape is strange, Rip
successfully makes his way back to the village.
On the outskirts of the village a group of children – none of whom are
familiar to Rip – chase after him and point at his beard. Rip notices that the
village is now larger and more populated. New houses line the roads and
[35] unfamiliar faces peer out at him from windows. Perplexed, Rip finds his old
house. He expects to hear his wife yelling at him with a sharp voice, but never
does. What’s more, his house is dilapidated, as though no one has tended to
it in a very long time. He sees a dog that resembles Wolf, but the dog is dirty
and emaciated, and does not recognize Rip. He goes to the inn to look for his
[40] old friends and finds in its place the Union Hotel.
Rip introduced himself to the strangers at the hotel as a “loyal subject
of the king” but this is met with outrage. He discovers that 20 years have
passed since he went up the mountain. The American Revolution has taken
place. His friends and neighbors Nicholas Vedder and Brom Ducher are
[45] dead, and Derrick Van Bummel is working in the newly established American
Congress. His son Rip Van Winkle Jr. has grown up to be just like his father,
and his daughter Judith has married and has a child (Rip Van Winkle III).
The townspeople come to believe Rip’s story on the mountain after his tale is
corroborated and explained by the oldest man in town, Peter Vanderdonk, and
[50] the townsfolk eventually turn their attention back to the upcoming presidential
election. Rip moves in with his daughter and spends the rest of his days living
as he did prior to his disappearance, only now he has no need to worry about
his wife’s intrusion and lives freely and peacefully.
Disponível em:<http://www.licharts.com/lit/rip-van-winkle/summary > Acesso em: 8 mar. 17. (Adaptado.)
Conforme o texto, é correto afirmar que Rip Van Winkle
¿Por qué Frida Kahlo es tan importante?
Desde pequeña, Frida soñaba que volaba. Era tanta su obsesión que
durante toda su vida mencionó lo mucho que quería extender sus alas sobre
el mundo. Su deseo era tan grande que la artista pintaba mariposas sobre el
yeso que la sostenía, lo que significaba ese anhelo constante de dejar sus
[5] pies y dolores para volar lejos de su sufrimiento.
Finalmente, Frida voló un día de 1954. Una de las grandes de su tiempo
abriría sus alas, no sin antes dejar un hueco en la historia del arte que pocas
mujeres han podido llenar. Su fama la ha convertido en un fetiche, como
también un objeto de crítica, _____, la pregunta que nos deja el fenómeno
[10] Frida es: ¿por qué es tan importante?
Frida es un personaje que gozó de influencia y poder, _____ fue esposa
de uno de los más grandes muralistas de México, Diego Rivera, lo cual le
dio una posición privilegiada para codearse con los intelectuales y artistas
famosos de la época.
[15] Sin embargo, Frida supo explotar bien su posición y su persona al crear
alrededor de ella un personaje: el de una mujer que desde su apariencia
llamaba la atención, _____ siempre vestía textiles tradicionales mexicanos, y
llevaba el folclor de la cultura mexicana en todos sus gestos y conversaciones,
por lo que resaltó en varios círculos sociales.
[20] Era una mujer con una ideología bien estructurada, la cual llevaba a todos
los ámbitos de su vida: en lo político, apoyaba la izquierda, así como Diego
Rivera; esto la condujo a convivir con personalidades como León Trotsky.
El personaje de Frida también era el de una mujer atormentada por los
constantes desvaríos de Diego, sus amoríos y por sus tragedias médicas, lo
[25] que le dio ese aire de artista incomprendida, que ha hecho que mucha gente
se relacione con ella a través de su sufrimiento.
Se puede decir que el fenómeno Frida Kahlo poco tiene que envidiarle
al de Dalí, quien alrededor de su obra crearía también una figura que
completaría sus piezas, casi como un acto performático.
[30] En lo pictórico, Frida tuvo un gran valor como artista, _____ quizás la
técnica que manejaba no era la preferida entre muchos. Su obra contenía
elementos bastante originales y autobiográficos que complementan
su historia. Se puede decir que su estilo gira en torno al surrealismo y
al expresionismo. Finalmente, es una de las pocas mujeres artistas que
[35] brillaron en su tiempo abriendo un campo para las artistas que vendrían
posteriormente.
Actualmente, la pintura más cara de la artista es Raíces (1943), la cual
se vendió por 5.616.000 millones de dólares en Nueva York durante una
subasta de Sotheby’s el 24 de mayo de 2006. La artista es hoy una de las
[40] que mejor posicionadas está en el mercado del arte y su valor continúa
ascendiendo.
Es innegable la influencia que ha ejercido Frida en el mundo del arte
hasta nuestros días, prueba de ello son todos los artistas y personas que le
rinden homenaje o que han sido influenciados por su obra.
del arte, a la vez que se despide de nosotros gritando: “Viva la vida”.
Disponível em: <http://fahrenheitmagazine.com/arte/por-que-frida-kahlo-es-tan-importante/>. Acesso em: 23 mar. 17. (Parcial e adaptado.)
Considerando o texto, assinale a alternativa em que o termo presente na COLUNA B melhor traduz o da COLUNA A.