ENEM 2014 2° Dia
95 Questões
A Tall Order
The sky isn’t the limit for an architect building the world's first invisible skyscraper.
Charles Wee, one of the world’s leading high-rise architects, has a confession to make: he’s bored with skyscrapers. After designing more than 30, most of which punctuate the skylines of rapidly expanding Asian cities, he has struck upon a novel concept: the first invisible skyscraper.
As the tallest structure in South Korea, his Infinity Tower will loom over Seoul until somebody pushes a button and it completely disappears.
When he entered a 2004 competition to design a landmark tower, the Korean-American architect rejected the notion of competing with Dubai, Toronto, and Shanghai to reach the summit of man-made summits. “I thought, let’s not jump into this stupid race to build another ‘tallest’ tower,” he says in a phone conversation. “Let’s take an opposite approach — let’s make an anti-tower.”
The result will be a 150-story building that fades from view at the flick of a switch. The tower will effectively function as an enormous television screen, being able to project an exact replica of whatever is happening behind it onto its façade. To the human eye, the building will appear to have melted away.
It will be the most extraordinary achievement of Wee’s stellar architectural career. After graduating from UCLA, he worked under Anthony Lumsden, a prolific Californian architect who helped devise the modern technique of wrapping buildings inside smooth glass skins.
HINES, N. Disponível em: http://mag.newsweek.com. Acesso em: 13 out. 2013 (adaptado)
No título e no subtítulo desse texto, as expressões A Tall Order e The sky isn’t the limit são usadas para apresentar uma matéria cujo tema é:
As marcas de primeira pessoa do plural no texto da campanha de amamentação têm como finalidade
Masters of War
Come you masters of war
You that build all the guns
You that build the death planes
You that build all the bombs
You that hide behind walls
You that hide behind desks
I just want you to know
I can see through your masks.
You that never done nothin’
But build to destroy
You play with my world
Like it’s your little toy
You put a gun in my hand
And you hide from my eyes
And you turn and run farther
Whe the fast bullets fly.
Like Judas of old
You lie and deceive
A world war can be won
You want me to believe
But I see through your eyes
And I see through your brain
Like I see through the water
That runs down my drain.
BOB DYLAN. The Freewheelin’ Bob Dylan. Nova York: Columbia Records, 1963 (fragmento).
Na letra da canção Masters of War, há questionamentos e reflexões que aparecem na forma de protesto contra
Emigrantes
En todo emigrante existen dos posibles actitudes vitales: una la de considerar su experiencia como aventura pasajera, vivir mental y emocionalmente en la patria de origen, cultivando su nostalgia, y definir la realidad presente por comparación con el mundo que se ha dejado; la otra es vivir el presente tal como viene dado, proyectarlo en el futuro, cortar raíces y dominar nostalgias, sumergirse en la nueva cultura, aprenderla y asimilarla. El drama personal del emigrante reside en el hecho de que casi nunca es posible esa elección en términos absolutos y, al igual que el mestizo, se siente parte de dos mundos sin integrarse por completo en uno de ellos con exclusión del otro.
DEL CASTILLO, G. C. América hispánica (1492-1892). In: DE LARA, M. T. Historia de
España. Barcelona: Labor, 1985.
O texto apresenta uma reflexão sobre a condição do imigrante, o qual, para o autor, tem de lidar com o dilema da
The Road Not Taken (by Robert Frost)
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I —
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.
Disponível em: www.poetryfoundation.org. Acesso em: 29 nov. 2011 (fragmento).
Estes são os versos finais do famoso poema The Road Not Taken, do poeta americano Robert Frost. Levando-se em consideração que a vida é comumente metaforizada como uma viagem, esses versos indicam que o autor
En un año de campaña paraguaya, he visto muchas cosas tristes...
He visto la tierra, con su fertilidad incoercible y salvaje, sofocar al hombre, que arroja una semilla y obtiene cien plantas diferentes y no sabe cuál es la suya. He visto los viejos caminos que abrió la tiranía devorados por la vegetación, desleídos por las innundaciones, borrados por el abandono.
BARRET, R. Lo que he visto. Cuba: XX Feria Internacional del Libro de la Habana, 2011.
Rafael Barret nasceu na Espanha e, ainda jovem, foi viver no Paraguai. O fragmento do texto Lo qie he visto revela um pouco da percepção do escritor sobre a realidade paraguaia, marcada, em essência, pelo(a)